A procalcitonin test measures the level of procalcitonin in your blood. Normally, you have very low levels of procalcitonin in your blood. But if you have a serious bacterial infection, the cells in many parts of your body will release procalcitonin into your bloodstream. A high level of procalcitonin in your blood may be a sign of a serious infection or sepsis (an overactive and extreme response to infection).
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High Procalcitonin Levels
Most likely have sepsis.
May have a high risk of developing severe sepsis and septic shock, a life-threatening condition when your organs don't get enough blood to work properly.
May have a serious systemic bacterial infection that increases your risk for sepsis.
Moderate Procalcitonin Levels
The earlier stages of a systemic bacterial infection.
Kidney infection, in children only.
Conditions other than infections, such as tissue damage from trauma, serious burns, recent surgery, severe heart attack.
Slightly Raised Procalcitonin Levels
TA local bacterial infection, such as a urinary tract infection.
An infection from another cause, such as a virus.
A systemic bacterial infection that is just beginning.
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Normal Range – less than 0.1 ng/mL
Infection – more than 0.25 ng/mL
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What does the Procalcitonin Test Measure ?
A procalcitonin test measures the level of procalcitonin in your blood. Normally, you have very low levels of procalcitonin in your blood. But if you have a serious bacterial infection, the cells in many parts of your body will release procalcitonin into your bloodstream.
Why should I do the Procalcitonin Test ?
You may need this test if you have symptoms of sepsis or a serious bacterial infection that could become sepsis. Symptoms of sepsis include:
Fever or chills.
Clammy or sweaty skin
Confusion
Extreme pain.
Rapid heartbeat.
Shortness of breath, feeling like you can't get enough air
Low blood pressure.
Reduced amounts of urine.
How is the Procalcitonin Test Done ?
The Procalcitonin test is a simple blood test with no need for fasting before the test. The blood sample can be taken by the phlebotomist at a pathology lab or at home. at Maurya Labs, Purnea the test is done on a machine called Fully Automatic Hormonal Assay which is the first and only one in entire Seemanchal region. The sample collection takes less than a minute.
What is the importance of Procalcitonin Test ?
A procalcitonin test is mostly used if you are seriously ill and your provider thinks you may have a systemic infection (an infection that affects your entire body). The test helps find out whether bacteria or a virus is causing your infection. For example, a procalcitonin test can help tell the difference between bacterial and viral pneumonia. This matters because antibiotics help most bacterial infections, but not viral infections.
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