Serum amylase test is a medical test used to measure the level of amylase in the blood and urine. Amylase is a biological enzyme present in our body that aids the digestion of complex sugars like starch. Amylase is mainly present in our salivary gland as ‘salivary amylase’ and the pancreas as pancreatic amylase. The main aim of an amylase test is to check pancreatic health. An abnormal amylase level in blood and urine indicates a pancreatic disorder or infection. The test results can help your doctor understand the health issue and prescribe further treatment.
High amylase levels, also called hyperamylasemia, is caused due to the following reasons:
Tumors.
Gall Bladder Infections.
Kidney Failure.
Pancreatic Infection.
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Both low and high amylase levels are not good indications for your health. Both indicate pancreatic health issues. High amylase levels in blood and urine can cause diseases like:
Chronic and acute pancreatitis
Macroamylasemia
Cholecystitis
Gastroenteritis
Ectopic pregnancy
Peptic ulcers
Low amylase levels in blood and urine can cause diseases like:
Kidney Failure
Kidney Related Diseases
Pancreatic Cancer
Cystic Fibrosis
Liver Related Issues
Preeclampsia
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The normal amylase level in the blood needs to be within 30 to 110 units per liter (U/L). Any deviation from the normal range can be dangerous for your pancreas.
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What does the Amylase Test Measure ?
Amylase blood test and amylase urine test are used for two reasons:
It is used to check for pancreatic disorders and infections like pancreatitis. It can also be used to check for the effects of alcoholism and health issues related to the salivary gland.
It is done as a routine checkup to monitor amylase levels in patients already diagnosed with some sort of pancreatic disorder or issues.
Why should I do the Amylase Test ?
You may need an amylase test to either monitor your existing pancreatic condition or if you are experiencing the following symptoms:
Chronic abdominal pain
Vomiting and nausea
Fever
Loss of appetite
How is the Amylase Test Done ?
The Amylase test is a simple blood test with no need for fasting before the test. The blood sample can be taken by the phlebotomist at a pathology lab or at home. at Maurya Labs, Purnea the test is done on a machine called Fully Automatic Hormone Assay which is the first and only one in entire Seemanchal region. The sample collection takes less than a minute.
Can Anxiety Increase Amylase Levels ?
Yes, during anxiety, the levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) and salivary amylase go up. In fact, salivary amylase shoots up more than cortisol itself in a period of anxiety and stress, making it a better indicator of stress. Amylase also serves as an index of soothing and relaxation in a person.
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